"Let's go invent tomorrow instead of worrying about what happened yesterday"
What
is Fikra Space?
Fikra
Space is a tech community founded in Baghdad in 2012. We bring Iraqi technology
enthusiasts together in an environment that encourages them to share their
ideas and work together to pursue them. Our goal is to promote entrepreneurship
and help young people create a better future for themselves.
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That sounds nice, but what do you actually do?
Fikra
Space provides budding Iraqi entrepreneurs access to a co-working space,
mentorship and training at no charge. Our doors are open to anyone who wants to
start a business or grow an existing one, share his / her knowledge or learn
from the community. Fikra Space has accumulated a community of 19,000+ engaged
and active members. We have organised more than 200 events that have been
attended by more than 10,000 attendees.
We
organised the first ever start-up weekends in Baghdad and Basrah to plant the
seeds for the Iraqi ecosystem of tech entrepreneurs. We followed up with weekly
events that focused on knowledge sharing and capacity building to grow and
nurture the ecosystem. Some of these events were technical workshops in C++,
Java, Android and Arduino and where we tested new and disruptive products such
as Arduino microcontrollers, Rasperry Pi and 3D printers. We also helped
entrepreneurs market and sell their ideas through photography courses and
market strategy sessions. Our work is all non-profit, our members are all
volunteers.
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That’s
great, but any success so far?
Fikra
Space has helped Iraqi entrepreneurs launch successful start-ups used by
thousands of people in Iraq and abroad. We helped them with anything from
design and development to sales and marketing.
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The
government has recognised our work and asked us to help draft a regulatory
framework for technology incubators in Iraq. We are just in the beginning, but
we are making progress in building Iraq’s technology sector from scratch.
That’s
impressive, but what's the bigger purpose?
Iraq
is a country of many contrasts. Its biggest opportunities are often its biggest
challenges:
-
Rich Iraq, poor Iraq?
Iraq is one of the richest countries in the world with abundant natural resources
More than 20% (6.2 MM people) of the population lives below the poverty line
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The
cradle of civilisation back to the Stone Age?
The first written alphabet was invented in Mesopotamia, modern day Iraq
More than 20% (4.2 MM people) of Iraq’s adult population is illiterate
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Young but idle?
Iraq is one of the most youthful nations in the world
Youth unemployment in Iraq is among the highest in the region at 34%
Youth
unemployment and economic hardship are directly linked to the wave of extremism
that has swept Iraq since 2014. Young people who lack jobs and who face
widespread corruption on a daily basis may see few options available to them
other than joining extremist groups to earn a living. This is particularly true
for Iraq where ISIS recruits are typically between the ages of 16 and 25 and
can reportedly earn up to US$1,000 per month.
Our
purpose is to empower our young community by creating opportunities and
rewarding entrepreneurship. As a free-of-charge, open-for-all institution, we
offer a fresh contrast to many of Iraq’s public and private institutions that
are often plagued by corruption. We want to cultivate a culture of mentorship,
hard work, teamwork and success among our members. We hope to spread this
culture to the entire youth population through our success stories, the likes
of S Convert, Journal, Mu3amala and d3. Ultimately, we believe that empowering
youth is the way forward for a peaceful and prosperous Iraq.
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You
guys rock, but why do you need my help?
We
have created a great platform for entrepreneurship with very limited means. For
example, we have organised more than 200 events without actually having a
permanent place. Instead, we have had to rely on NGOs to lend us their places post
work hours to hold our events. Also, we have helped entrepreneurs develop
prototypes and businesses without owning any technical equipment. Instead, our
core members have brought their own from home to share with the community.
On top of that, we have mentored and trained entrepreneurs without having any full-time employees, mentors or trainers. Instead,
our core members are volunteers that take on such positions in tandem with
having full-time jobs elsewhere.
We are
very proud to have achieved great results with limited means. But our community
is growing rapidly, and it needs attention on a continuous basis to mature. To give
them more attention, we need to grow with them. And for that, we need your
support.
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Trust me I want to help, but isn't supporting the technology sector in Iraq a little premature?
Iraq represents a great opportunity for early movers and pioneers. The country is embracing technology at a rapid pace driven by a young, entrepreneurial and resilient population, continuous development and openness, and a strong consumption coupled with a lack of basic services.
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Young, entrepreneurial and resilient population
52% of Iraq’s population is below 19 years
34% of the workforce is comprised of self-employed entrepreneurs
Iraqis remain united and defiant in the face of violence and extremism
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Continuous development and openness
Internet penetration nearly doubled in 2014
IQ Networks is investing US$100 MM in a broadband cable throughout Iraq
Iraq is the only real democracy in the Middle East
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Strong consumption and a lack of basic services
Household consumption is 65% of GDP
Private sector must expand as economy transitions to free economy
Country needs to “catch up” with world after decades of wars and sanctions
Perspective
is key, and we feel that it is absent in the outside world’s view of Iraq. Usually
the bad news gets out and the good news doesn't. Little coverage is given to
success stories from Iraq. Success stories such as the mobile sector for
example. In 2003, mobile penetration in Iraq was 0%. In 2013, it was nearly
100%. The country recently rolled out 3G services. But even prior to that,
smartphone penetration was at 30%. People want change, and they adapt to it
rapidly.
A
similar success story is in the making. Internet penetration stands at a low 25%
but is growing rapidly. According to the GSMA commission, it is estimated that,
with access to suitable radio spectrum and fibre infrastructure, the number of
mobile broadband connections in Iraq could reach more than 30 MM by 2025 (i.e.
85% penetration). This growth has the potential to stimulate profound economic
value in Iraq over the next decade, including an additional US$102 BN in GDP,
270,000 new businesses and an additional 530,000 full-time jobs.
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It sounds
promising, but there must be huge challenges?
Iraq
is not an easy country for doing business; the environment is particularly
tough on entrepreneurs. Instability, corruption and lack of funding are the
three major challenges making an entrepreneur’s life difficult. But as the
saying goes, when the going gets tough, the tough gets going. We are resilient
and we are problem solvers:
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Instability Iraqi entrepreneur Ammar Ameen launched Iraq’s first ecommerce platform Miswag.net in April 2014. Its success was imminent as hundreds of people placed orders in May. Then ISIS swept through northern and western Iraq in June. Social media was subsequently blocked for a couple of months, shutting Ammar’s most important marketing channel. So what did Ammar do? He used the downtime to improve the platform, analysing data he gathered from customers and made sure to come back with a better product. In April 2015, Ammar relaunched with another big, successful campaign.
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Corruption
Iraq
is ranked 156 out of 189 countries in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business
Index. Government processes in Iraq are long and tiresome, and prone to
corruption and bribery. Up to 40% of start-ups operate without going through
the formal registration process, primarily to circumvent bureaucracy and
corruption. As a result, it is difficult for start-ups to do business and take
off. So how do we solve it? Fikra Space has launched Mu3amala, a crowdsourcing
platform that lists all the documents, steps and costs required for every government process. Mu3amala
promotes transparency and lets citizens directly call out corruption.
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Lack of funding The Iraqi economy is dominated by the public sector. The private sector is mainly comprised of contractors that provide services to the government. Tech entrepreneurs are not on the priority list and finding funding for a tech start-up is a rarity. So how do we do it? Fikra Space approaches investors on behalf of entrepreneurs, allowing them to focus on running their business. We recently helped start-up d3 secure funding from an Iraqi investor. But most importantly, we have learned how to operate a lean start-up, to be fruitful and minimise costs and maximise revenues from the outset.
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More
About Us
Why are you called Fikra Space?
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Our
tokens of gratitude
As a
token of gratitude for your generous donation, we want to send you some souvenirs. These serve both to remind you of us and to remind us of you.
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There
are more details on our tokens of gratitude on the right-hand side panel.
Our
great people
Our
people are young, fun, smart, ambitious and eager to learn. This video is shot in a place that was provided to us by a politician running for parliament. Unfortunately, she was not allowed to host in this place after her campaign.
Our media coverage
Other
Questions
How
dangerous is Baghdad?
Baghdad
is obviously not as safe as your average city. Although they have
decreased significantly lately, car bombs continue to terrorise the city’s
population now and then. In the meantime, people go on about their daily lives
as usual. This report by Frontline gives a balanced view of life in Baghdad.
As mentioned
above, perspective is always key. The bad news is always at the forefront when
it comes to Baghdad. Did you know for example that fewer people died from
violence related (including terrorism) crimes in Baghdad than in any of Cape
Town, Detroit and New Orleans in 2013? It is worth reiterating that perspective
is key.
So
can I come to Baghdad?
Absolutely,
we would love to show you what the famous Iraqi hospitality is all about. If you are
interested in visiting Baghdad, please let us know at fikraspace@gmail.com and we can help
with the details.
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How
else can I help?
We
want to accelerate Iraqi entrepreneurship by offering entrepreneurs access to a
co-working space, one-on-one mentorship and professional training. Here are
some other ways you could contribute:
-
Mentorship Entrepreneurs in Iraq are ambitious but they
need a lot of guidance. We plan to offer them one-on-one mentorship to make
sure that they get a consistent loop of feedback on their ideas and businesses
from people that have been in their shoes before. If you qualify, you could join us a mentor. You
could come to Baghdad or mentor our entrepreneurs over the web.
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Training Our entrepreneurs are eager to learn and we plan
to offer them regular training sessions to satisfy their thirst for knowledge.
But also to get them up to speed on technology trends around the world. If
you qualify, you could join us as a trainer. You could hold training sessions if you come
to Baghdad or we could organise them as web conferences.
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Tools / equipment Operating for the last three years in Iraq with
no funding has taught us how to hustle. For example, we do not own any equipment
but rely on our core members to bring them to our events and share them with
the community. If you have any equipment (e.g. 3D printers, printers,
computers, HDTVs etc.) that you want to get rid of but is still functional we would
love to take them.
If
you wish to make a difference, please let us know at fikraspace@gmail.com.
Ok,
I think I’ve read enough…
Ok,
but before you go, please share our campaign. Help us grow our movement by
spreading the word, telling your friends and colleagues and the world about how they can
help Iraq's geeks save their country (share our campaign #HelpIraqiGeeksSaveTheirCountry). When you met our people in the video above, they had one simple request: comment, like, subscribe, share! Please don't let them down :)
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